Verse:Mwail/Bri: Difference between revisions

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==== Notes on terminology ====
==== Notes on terminology ====
In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the first phonation-based (3-way) tone split ''protoechesis'' (from πρῶτος 'first' + ἤχησις 'sounding'). The initial phonation that conditioned the second phonation-based (2-way) tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) is called ''deuteroechesis''; for deuteroechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +. We'll use the term ''deuteroechesis'' more because protoechesis is transparent in Proto-Keric.
In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the first phonation-based (3-way) tone split ''protoechesis'' (from πρῶτος 'first' + ἤχησις 'sounding'). The initial phonation that conditioned the second phonation-based (2-way) tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) is called ''deuteroechesis''; for deuteroechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +. We'll use the term ''deuteroechesis'' more because protoechesis is just the initial phonation in Proto-Keric.


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==

Revision as of 02:51, 29 June 2025

Bri was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. In the year 4000, Bri served as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies.

The native Bri script is a right-to-left logography (lines of text go from up to down).

Phonology of 5th Millenium Bri

Initials

(The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one)

  • Null: 0 /ʔ j/
  • Stops: b /pˠ pʲ/ d /t̪ˠ tʲ/ g /k kʲ/
  • Trills: br /ʙˠ ʙʲ/ dr /rˠ r̝ʲ/ gr /ʀ ʀʲ/
  • Nasals: m /mˠ mʲ/ n /n̪ˠ nʲ/ ng /ŋ ŋʲ/
  • Nasal trills: mbr /ⁿʙˠ ⁿʙʲ/ ndr /ⁿrˠ ⁿr̝ʲ/ ngr /ⁿʀ ⁿʀʲ/
  • Approximants: zh /ɻ ʐ/

Rimes

Nuclei: /a e i o u ə/ a/ea ae/e aoi/i o/eo u/iu w/iw (The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one)

Finals: 0 bh dh gh /0 w ðˠ j/

Tones

The following lists the native names of the 24 tones:

Native names of tones
Proto-Keric initial phonation Deuteroechesis A (null or resonant coda) B (glottal stop coda) C (fricative coda) D (voiceless stop coda)
Glottalized (0) Voiceless (-) dridhA0- baeB0- zheaC0- goghD0-
Voiced (+) mbraoiA0+ driwdhB0+ ndreoC0+ dwghD0+
Modal (1) Voiceless (-) eodhA1- aoidhB1- zhiuC1- grughD1-
Voiced (+) meaA1+ zhobhB1+ nebhC1+ ngaedhD1+
Breathy (2) Voiceless (-) gwA2- braghB2- dreC2- dabhD2-
Voiced (+) ngeadhA2+ beghB2+ gaoibhC2+ ndreghD2+

Notes on terminology

In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the first phonation-based (3-way) tone split protoechesis (from πρῶτος 'first' + ἤχησις 'sounding'). The initial phonation that conditioned the second phonation-based (2-way) tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) is called deuteroechesis; for deuteroechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +. We'll use the term deuteroechesis more because protoechesis is just the initial phonation in Proto-Keric.

Grammar