User:IlL/Spare pages 1/69: Difference between revisions

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==Numbers==
==Numbers==
*1: ''qotte''
*1: ''kotthe''
*2: ''Li:pa''
*2: ''rliipa''
*3: ''puNNe''
*3: ''purne''
*4: ''nga:R''
*4: ''nyarr''
*5: ''hu:ke''
*5: ''kuuce''
*6: ''ete:ba''
*6: ''etheeka''
*7: ''taiqe''
*7: ''tyaike''
*8: ''nga:Ni''
*8: ''nhaarni''
*9: ''ma:Tu''
*9: ''martu''
*10: ''uleRRe''
*10: ''ulyerre''
*11: ''ema:rra''
*11: ''emarra''
*12: ''pi:Di''
*12: ''pirdi''
*13: ''pi:Di re qotte''
*13: ''pirdi rre kotthe''
*144: ''Taratte''
*144: ''rtaratthe''
*1728: ''u:peq''
*1728: ''uupek''


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Based on Praveen's old Proto-Pulchric.
Based on Australian/Tamil.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Retroflex
! | Palatal
! | Velar
|-
|-
|+
! colspan="2" | Nasal
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
| '''m''' /m/
!colspan="2" | Labial
| '''nh''' /n̪/
!colspan="2" | Coronal
| '''n''' /n/
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal
| '''rn''' /ɳ/
!colspan="2" | Dorsal
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Laryngeal
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|-
|-
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! colspan="2" |Plosive
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
| '''p''' /p/
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
| '''th''' /t̪/
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
| '''t''' /t/
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
| '''rt''' /ʈ/
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
| '''tj''' /c/
| '''k''' /k/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
! colspan="2" |Trill
| '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mʶ/
| '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /nʶ/
|  
|  
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/
|  
|  
|-
| '''rr''' /r/
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop
| '''rd''' /ɽ/
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pʶ/
| '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /tʶ/
|  
|  
| '''k''' /k/ || '''q''' /q/
|  
|  
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! rowspan="2" |Approximant
| '''b''' /b/ || '''B''' /bʶ/
! | <small>central</small>
| '''d''' /d/ || '''D''' /dʶ/
|  
|  
| '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''G''' /ɢ/
|  
|  
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /w/
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Fricative
! | <small>lateral</small>
| ||
| ||
|
| ||
| '''h''' /h/
|-
!colspan=2| Trill/Tap
| ||
| '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''R''' /ɾʶ/
|
| ||
|  
|  
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /lʶ/
| '''y''' /j/
| ||
|  
|  
| '''l''' /l/
| '''rl''' /ɭ/
| '''ly''' /ʎ/
| '''lg''' /ʟ/
|}
|}


;Notes
===Vowels===
*Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic.
*Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops.


====Gemination====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills.
 
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively.
 
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
Line 106: Line 88:
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i:''' /iː/
| '''ii''' /iː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u:''' /uː/
| '''uu''' /uː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e:''' /eː/
| '''ee''' /eː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o:''' /oː/
| '''oo''' /oː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
Line 124: Line 106:
|  
|  
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a:''' /aː/
| '''aa''' /aː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
|}
Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ''ai au'' respectively)
===Phonotactics===
Only CV syllables are allowed, except:
*a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable
*CVC and CVCː are allowed as the last syllable
===Stress===
Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect.
===Morphophonology===


==Grammar==
==Grammar==

Revision as of 05:13, 19 March 2016

Numbers

  • 1: kotthe
  • 2: rliipa
  • 3: purne
  • 4: nyarr
  • 5: kuuce
  • 6: etheeka
  • 7: tyaike
  • 8: nhaarni
  • 9: martu
  • 10: ulyerre
  • 11: emarra
  • 12: pirdi
  • 13: pirdi rre kotthe
  • 144: rtaratthe
  • 1728: uupek

Phonology

Based on Australian/Tamil.

Consonants

IlL/Spare pages 1/69 consonants
  Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar
Nasal m /m/ nh /n̪/ n /n/ rn /ɳ/ ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive p /p/ th /t̪/ t /t/ rt /ʈ/ tj /c/ k /k/
Trill rr /r/ rd /ɽ/
Approximant central r /ɹ~ɻ/ y /j/ w /w/
lateral l /l/ rl /ɭ/ ly /ʎ/ lg /ʟ/

Vowels

  Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ii /iː/ u /u/ uu /uː/
Mid e /e/ ee /eː/ o /o/ oo /oː/
Open a /a/ aa /aː/

Grammar

Proto-Meezarric is SOV and agglutinating. Nouns come in four conjugations defined by the POA of the final consonant in the root (/w/ is considered velar)

Case thuta-r 'language' waarnu-y 'sun' morro-w 'ice' paiku-rr 'house'
Nominative thutarl waarnuly morrolg paikul
Accusative thutarli waarnulyi morrolgi paikuli
Genitive thutari waarnuyi morrowi paikurri
Dative thutarn-me waarnuny-me morrong-me paikun-me
Instrumental thutarttu waarnuttju morrokku paikuttu
Elative thutaro waarnuyo morrowo paikurro
Inessive thutarna waarnunya morronga paikuna
Illative thutarnu waarnunyu morrongu paikunu
Essive thutarlim waarnulyim morrolgim paikulim
Translative thutarltau waarnulytjau morrolgkau paikultau

(rlt = /ɭʈ/)

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