Contionary:volet: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "== Carnian == === Alternative forms === * voleti (''Lower, Kvarner'') * voler, volere (''Kvarner'', ''Southwestern Central'') === Etymology === Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*volěti}} ("to wish, to will"). For similar semantic shift, compare {{mn|sh|voljeti#Serbo-Croatian}} and {{mn|de|mögen}}. === Pronunciation === * IPA: {{IPA|[ʋɞlɛ̌t]}} === Verb === {{head|carn..." |
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== Carnian == | == Carnian == | ||
=== Alternative forms === | === Alternative forms === | ||
* voleti (''[[Carnian#Lower|Lower]], [[Carnian#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'') | * voleti (''[[Carnian dialects#Lower|Lower]], [[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'') | ||
* voler, volere (''[[Carnian#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'', ''[[Carnian#Central|Southwestern Central]]'') | * voler, volere (''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'', ''[[Carnian dialects#Central|Southwestern Central]]'') | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
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=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ʋɞlɛ̌t]}} | * (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ʋɞlɛ̌t]}} | ||
** (''1sg present indicative'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ʋɔ̂ːlɛm]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ʋɔ̂ːlɛt]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ʋo̞lě̞t]}}, {{IPA|[ʋǒ̞ːle̞t]}} | |||
=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{head|carn|verb|g=impf | {{head|carn|verb|g=impf}} | ||
# {{label|carn|transitive}} to [[wikt:like#English|like]] (someone or something) [''with accusative (positive) or genitive (negative)''] | # {{label|carn|transitive}} to [[wikt:like#English|like]] (someone or something) [''with accusative (positive) or genitive (negative)''] | ||
#: {{syn|carn|radat|frijat}} | #: {{syn|carn|radat|frijat}} | ||
#: | #: {{ux|carn|'''Volem''' keas.|I '''like''' cheese.|inline=yes}} | ||
#: | #: {{ux|carn|Ne '''volem''' keasa.|I don't '''like''' cheese.|inline=yes}} | ||
# {{label|carn|transitive|with conditional}} [[wikt:would like#English|would like]], to [[wikt:want#English|want]] (something) | # {{label|carn|transitive|with conditional}} [[wikt:would like#English|would like]], to [[wikt:want#English|want]] (something) | ||
#: | #: {{ux|carn|Bim '''voleu''' jenà pitzà.|I '''would like''' a pizza.|inline=yes}} | ||
# {{label|carn|dated|nocat=1}} to [[wikt:prefer#English|prefer]] | # {{label|carn|dated|nocat=1}} to [[wikt:prefer#English|prefer]] | ||
#: {{syn|carn|preferat}} | #: {{syn|carn|preferat}} | ||
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==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* ''Volet'' in its meaning "to like" is the most common way to express enjoyment, but the coastal Central and Kvarner dialects prefer to use | * ''Volet'' in its meaning "to like" is the most common way to express enjoyment, but the coastal Central and Kvarner dialects prefer to use {{l|carn|radat}} (or, less commonly, {{l|carn|frijat}}) with subject and object reversed. Compare standard (or inland) '''''Volem''' melco'' and coastal / southern ''Me '''radie''' melco'', both meaning "I '''like''' milk". | ||
* ''Volet'' in its meaning "to want" is considered a more polite synonym of | * ''Volet'' in its meaning "to want" is considered a more polite synonym of {{l|carn|teat||to want}} and is preferred in more formal situations. | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:13, 19 December 2025
Carnian
Alternative forms
- voleti (Lower, Kvarner)
- voler, volere (Kvarner, Southwestern Central)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volěti ("to wish, to will"). For similar semantic shift, compare Serbo-Croatian voljeti and German mögen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA: [ʋɞlɛ̌t]
- (1sg present indicative) IPA: [ʋɔ̂ːlɛm]
- (Carinthian) IPA: [ʋɔ̂ːlɛt]
- (Kvarner) IPA: [ʋo̞lě̞t], [ʋǒ̞ːle̞t]
Verb
volet impf
- (transitive) to like (someone or something) [with accusative (positive) or genitive (negative)]
- (transitive, with conditional) would like, to want (something)
- Bim voleu jenà pitzà. ― I would like a pizza.
- (dated) to prefer
- Synonym: preferat
- (dated) to choose
- Synonym: vibrat
Usage notes
- Volet in its meaning "to like" is the most common way to express enjoyment, but the coastal Central and Kvarner dialects prefer to use radat (or, less commonly, frijat) with subject and object reversed. Compare standard (or inland) Volem melco and coastal / southern Me radie melco, both meaning "I like milk".
- Volet in its meaning "to want" is considered a more polite synonym of teat (“to want”) and is preferred in more formal situations.
Conjugation
| Infinitive | volet | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participles | Past | voleu | |||||
| Active | volant | ||||||
| Passive | volen | ||||||
| Gerund | volenie | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
| Indicative | Present | volem | voleṡ | vole | voleme | volete | volejan |
| Past | jem voleu | jes voleu | je voleu | jesme voleu | jeste voleu | san voleu | |
| Future | bam voleu | baṡ voleu | ba voleu | bame voleu | baste voleu | badan voleu | |
| Imperative | - | voli | (hai vole) | volime | volite | (hai volejan) | |
| Conditional | bim voleu | biṡ voleu | bi voleu | bime voleu | biste voleu | bi voleu | |