Contionary:bǿgja

Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk bǿgja, from Old Norse beygja (Eastern bǿgja), from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną

Pronunciation

• (Jugsnorsk) IPA^(key): /ˈbœy̯ɡ.jɐ/; [ˈbø̞y̯ɡ.jɐ]

(with -gj- assimilation) [ˈbø̞y̯.jɐ]

Verb

bǿgja (present bǿg(j)-, past bǿgð-)

1. (ergative) to bend, bow

   ę'bǿgðu askī

   I bowed the ash wood

   1. (intransitive) to bow (bend oneself)

      ę'bǿgju þí, j'Goðsī

      I bow to you, O God of good

2. (transitive, grammar) to inflect

   bǿg sagnorðit

   inflect the verb

   Synonyms: (nouns) navnbǿgja, (verbs) sagnbǿgja

Inflection

Conjugation of [[Contionary:{{{lem}}}|{{{lem}}}]] — positive (j-weak)

	present				past				future
infinitive	bǿ(g)ja				{{{2}}}a				bǿgt'sa
participle	bǿ(g)jaddi				{{{2}}}j				bǿgt'saddi
supine	—				bǿgt				—
active	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive	imperative¹		indicative	subjunctive	imperative
singular	bǿ(g)jý	bǿgí	bǿg		{{{2}}}ý	{{{2}}}í	{{{2}}}		bǿgt'sý	bǿgt'sí	bǿgt's
plural	bǿ(g)juð	bǿgið	bǿgað		{{{2}}}uð	{{{2}}}ið	{{{2}}}að		bǿgt'suð	bǿgt'sið	bǿgt'sað
mediopassive	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive	imperative¹		indicative	subjunctive	imperative
singular	bǿ(g)jýsk	bǿgísk	bǿgsk		{{{2}}}ýsk	{{{2}}}ísk	{{{2}}}sk		bǿgt'sýsk	bǿgt'sísk	bǿgt'ssk
plural	bǿ(g)jutsk	bǿgitsk	bǿgatsk		{{{2}}}utsk	{{{2}}}itsk	{{{2}}}atsk		bǿgt'sutsk	bǿgt'sitsk	bǿgt'satsk

1: past imperative is rare

Conjugation of [[Contionary:{{{lem}}}|{{{lem}}}]] — negative (j-weak)

	present				past				future
infinitive	bǿ(g)jat				{{{2}}}at				bǿgt'sat
participle	bǿ(g)jaddit				{{{2}}}jat				bǿgt'saddit
supine	—				bǿgtat				—
active	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive	imperative¹		indicative	subjunctive	imperative
singular	bǿ(g)jýt	bǿgít	bǿgat		{{{2}}}ýt	{{{2}}}ít	{{{2}}}at		bǿgt'sýt	bǿgt'sít	bǿgt'sat
plural	bǿ(g)juðt	bǿgiðt	bǿgaðat		{{{2}}}uðt	{{{2}}}iðt	{{{2}}}aðat		bǿgt'suðt	bǿgt'siðt	bǿgt'saðat
mediopassive	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive	imperative¹		indicative	subjunctive	imperative
singular	bǿ(g)jýska	bǿgíska	bǿgska		{{{2}}}ýska	{{{2}}}íska	{{{2}}}ska		bǿgt'sýska	bǿgt'síska	bǿgt'sska
plural	bǿ(g)jutska	bǿgitska	bǿgatska		{{{2}}}utska	{{{2}}}itska	{{{2}}}atska		bǿgt'sutska	bǿgt'sitska	bǿgt'satska

1: past imperative is rare