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Latest revision as of 12:00, 21 April 2026
- The following documentation is generated by Module:documentation/functions/translit. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module will transliterate text in one of the Mari languages. It is also used to transliterate Eastern Mari and Western Mari.
The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules.
To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}.
Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.
For testcases, see Module:chm-translit/testcases.
Functions
tr(text, lang, sc)- Transliterates a given piece of
textwritten in the script specified by the codesc, and language specified by the codelang. - When the transliteration fails, returns
nil.
local export = {}
local tab = {
["А"]="A", ["Б"]="B", ["В"]="V", ["Г"]="G", ["Д"]="D", ["Е"]="E", ["Ё"]="Jo", ["Ж"]="Ž", ["З"]="Z", ["И"]="I", ["Й"]="J",
["К"]="K", ["Л"]="L", ["М"]="M", ["Н"]="N", ["Ҥ"]="Ŋ", ["О"]="O", ["Ӧ"]="Ö", ["П"]="P", ["Р"]="R", ["С"]="S", ["Т"]="T",
["У"]="U", ["Ӱ"]="Ü", ["Ф"]="F", ["Х"]="H", ["Ц"]="C", ["Ч"]="Č", ["Ш"]="Š", ["Щ"]="Ŝ", ["Ъ"]="", ["Ы"]="Y", ["Ь"]="",
["Э"]="e", ["Ю"]="U", ["Я"]="A",
['а']='a', ['б']='b', ['в']='v', ['г']='g', ['д']='d', ['е']='e', ['ё']='jo', ['ж']='ž', ['з']='z', ['и']='i', ['й']='j',
['к']='k', ['л']='l', ['м']='m', ['н']='n', ['ҥ']='ŋ', ['о']='o', ['ӧ']='ö', ['п']='p', ['р']='r', ['с']='s', ['т']='t',
['у']='u', ['ӱ']='ü', ['ф']='f',
['х']='h', ['ц']='c', ['ч']='č', ['ш']='š', ['щ']='ŝ', ['ъ']='', ['ы']='y', ['ь']='', ['э']='e', ['ю']='u', ['я']='a',
-- Hill (Western) Mari only, doesn't use Ҥ, ҥ
["Ӓ"]="Ä", ["Ӹ"]="Ÿ", ['ӓ']='ä', ['ӹ']='ÿ',
-- Northwestern Mari only
["Ө"]="Ou", ["Ӫ"]="Öü", ['ө']='ou', ['ӫ']='öü',
-- NOTE: non-standart transliteration, please suggest better variants at documentation before replacing
}
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
-- Ё needs converting if is decomposed
text = text:gsub("ё","ё"):gsub("Ё","Ё")
-- iotated vowels after a vowel or at the beginning of a word become j-
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([АӒОӨÖӪУӰЫӸЕЯЁЮИЕЪЬаӓоөöӫуӱыӹэяёюиеъь%A][\204\129\204\128]?)([еёюя])", "%1j%2")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^([ЕЁЮЯ])", "J%1")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^([еёюя])", "j%1")
-- soft consonants
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([НЛнл])([еёияюь])", "%1Q%2")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "НQ", "Ń")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "нQ", "ń")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ЛQ", "Ĺ")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "лQ", "ĺ")
return (mw.ustring.gsub(text,'.',tab))
end
return export