Sishami: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! colspan=2 | nasal
! colspan=2 | nasal
| m ⟨մ⟩
| m ⟨{{lang|sish|մ}}⟩
| n ⟨ն⟩
| n ⟨{{lang|sish|ն}}⟩
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! rowspan=3 | stop
! rowspan=3 | stop
! unvoiced
! unvoiced
| p ⟨պ⟩
| p ⟨{{lang|sish|պ}}⟩
| t ⟨տ⟩
| t ⟨{{lang|sish|տ}}⟩
| t͡ʃ ⟨ճ⟩
| t͡ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|ճ}}⟩
| k ⟨ի⟩
| k ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩
|-
|-
! aspirated
! aspirated
| pʰ ⟨փ⟩
| pʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|փ}}⟩
| tʰ ⟨թ⟩
| tʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|թ}}⟩
| t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ⟩
| t͡ʃʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|չ}}⟩
| kʰ ⟨ք⟩
| kʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|ք}}⟩
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| b ⟨բ⟩
| b ⟨{{lang|sish|բ}}⟩
| d ⟨դ⟩
| d ⟨{{lang|sish|դ}}⟩
| d͡ʒ ⟨ջ⟩
| d͡ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ջ}}⟩
| g ⟨գ⟩
| g ⟨{{lang|sish|գ}}⟩
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | fricative
! rowspan=2 | fricative
! unvoiced
! unvoiced
| f ⟨ֆ⟩
| f ⟨{{lang|sish|ֆ}}⟩
| s ⟨ս⟩
| s ⟨{{lang|sish|ս}}⟩
| ʃ ⟨շ⟩
| ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|շ}}⟩
| x ⟨խ⟩
| x ⟨{{lang|sish|խ}}⟩
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v ⟨վ⟩
| v ⟨{{lang|sish|վ}}⟩
| z ⟨զ⟩
| z ⟨{{lang|sish|զ}}⟩
| ʒ ⟨ժ⟩
| ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ժ}}⟩
| ɣ ⟨ղ⟩
| ɣ ⟨{{lang|sish|ղ}}⟩
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | approximant
! colspan=2 | approximant
|  
|  
| l ⟨լ⟩
| l ⟨{{lang|sish|լ}}⟩
| j ⟨յ⟩
| j ⟨{{lang|sish|յ}}⟩
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | trill
! colspan=2 | trill
|  
|  
| r ⟨ռ⟩
| r ⟨{{lang|sish|ռ}}⟩
|  
|  
|
|
Line 88: Line 88:
! colspan=2 | tap
! colspan=2 | tap
|  
|  
| ɾ ⟨ր⟩
| ɾ ⟨{{lang|sish|ր}}⟩
|  
|  
|
|
Line 111: Line 111:
|-
|-
! High
! High
| i ⟨ի⟩
| i ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩
| iː ⟨իհ⟩
| iː ⟨{{lang|sish|իհ}}⟩
| y ⟨իւ⟩
| y ⟨{{lang|sish|իւ}}⟩
| yː ⟨իւհ⟩
| yː ⟨{{lang|sish|իւհ}}⟩
| u ⟨ու⟩
| u ⟨{{lang|sish|ու}}⟩
| uː ⟨ուհ⟩
| uː ⟨{{lang|sish|ուհ}}⟩
|-
|-
! Mid-high
! Mid-high
| e ⟨է⟩
| e ⟨{{lang|sish|է}}⟩
| eː ⟨էհ⟩
| eː ⟨{{lang|sish|էհ}}⟩
| ø ⟨էւ⟩
| ø ⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}⟩
| øː ⟨էւհ⟩
| øː ⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}⟩
| o ⟨օ⟩
| o ⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}⟩
| oː ⟨օհ⟩
| oː ⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}⟩
|-
|-
! Mid-low
! Mid-low
| ɛ ⟨ե⟩
| ɛ ⟨{{lang|sish|ե}}⟩
| ɛː ⟨եհ⟩
| ɛː ⟨{{lang|sish|եհ}}⟩
| œ ⟨եւ⟩
| œ ⟨{{lang|sish|եւ}}⟩
| œː ⟨եւհ⟩
| œː ⟨{{lang|sish|եւհ}}⟩
| ɔ ⟨ո⟩
| ɔ ⟨{{lang|sish|ո}}⟩
| ɔː ⟨ոհ⟩
| ɔː ⟨{{lang|sish|ոհ}}⟩
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
Line 139: Line 139:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɑ ⟨ա⟩
| ɑ ⟨{{lang|sish|ա}}⟩
| ɑː ⟨ահ⟩
| ɑː ⟨{{lang|sish|ահ}}⟩
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:38, 9 June 2026


Sishami
Created byMelinoë
DateJune 9th, 2026
Native toArmenia: Lori, Tavush
Georgia: Kvemo Kartli
Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz
EthnicitySishamis
Early forms
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Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.

Etymology

The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Օսըշահմմը (Ōsəšahmmə), which is a compound of օսըմ (ōsəm) ("lip") + -(ը)շահմ (-(ə)šahm) (abstract noun affix)+ -մը (-mə) ("our").

History

Phonology

labial alveolar palatal velar
nasal m ⟨մ n ⟨ն
stop unvoiced p ⟨պ t ⟨տ t͡ʃ ⟨ճ k ⟨ի
aspirated pʰ ⟨փ tʰ ⟨թ t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ kʰ ⟨ք
voiced b ⟨բ d ⟨դ d͡ʒ ⟨ջ g ⟨գ
fricative unvoiced f ⟨ֆ s ⟨ս ʃ ⟨շ x ⟨խ
voiced v ⟨վ z ⟨զ ʒ ⟨ժ ɣ ⟨ղ
approximant l ⟨լ j ⟨յ
trill r ⟨ռ
tap ɾ ⟨ր
front back
unround round
short long short long short long
High i ⟨ի iː ⟨իհ y ⟨իւ yː ⟨իւհ u ⟨ու uː ⟨ուհ
Mid-high e ⟨է eː ⟨էհ ø ⟨էւ øː ⟨էւհ o ⟨օ oː ⟨օհ
Mid-low ɛ ⟨ե ɛː ⟨եհ œ ⟨եւ œː ⟨եւհ ɔ ⟨ո ɔː ⟨ոհ
Low ɑ ⟨ա ɑː ⟨ահ

Morphology

Nouns

Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.


ə-stem, animate
singular plural
nominative ֊ը
֊ընե
-əne
accusative ֊ըմ
-əm
֊ընեմ
-ənem
allative ֊ըհռ
-əhṙ
֊ընեհռ
-ənehṙ
genitive ֊ուտ
-ut
֊ընիւտ
-əniwt
ablative ֊իճ
-ič
֊ընայճ
-ənayč
dative ֊ըհ
-əh
֊ընեհ
-əneh
instrumental ֊ու
-u
֊ընիւ
-əniw
comitative ֊ոմ
-om
֊ընեւմ
-ənewm

Adjectives

Verbs

Pronouns

Syntax

Texts

Lexicon