Ossamic: Difference between revisions
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|fam3=[[Chlesamnic]] | |fam3=[[Chlesamnic]] | ||
|fam4=[[High Polovic languages]] | |fam4=[[High Polovic languages]] | ||
|script1=Armn | |script1=Armn | ||
|script2=Geor | |||
|script3=Latn | |||
|ancestor1=[[Proto-Chlesamnic]] | |ancestor1=[[Proto-Chlesamnic]] | ||
|ancestor2=[[Old Thadic]] | |ancestor2=[[Old Thadic]] | ||
Revision as of 17:41, 10 June 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Sishami | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Melinoë |
| Date | June 9th, 2026 |
| Native to | Armenia: Lori, Tavush Georgia: Kvemo Kartli Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz |
| Ethnicity | Sishamis |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Chlesamnic
|
Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.
Etymology
The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Օսըշահմմը (Ōsëšahmmë), which is a compound of օսըմ (ōsëm) ("lip") + -(ը)շահմ (-(ë)šahm) (abstract noun affix)+ -մը (-më) ("our").
History
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m ⟨մ⟩ | n ⟨ն⟩ | |||
| stop | unvoiced | p ⟨պ⟩ | t ⟨տ⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ճ⟩ | k ⟨ի⟩ |
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨փ⟩ | tʰ ⟨թ⟩ | t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ք⟩ | |
| voiced | b ⟨բ⟩ | d ⟨դ⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ջ⟩ | g ⟨գ⟩ | |
| fricative | unvoiced | f ⟨ֆ⟩ | s ⟨ս⟩ | ʃ ⟨շ⟩ | x ⟨խ⟩ |
| voiced | v ⟨վ⟩ | z ⟨զ⟩ | ʒ ⟨ժ⟩ | ɣ ⟨ղ⟩ | |
| approximant | l ⟨լ⟩ | j ⟨յ⟩ | |||
| trill | r ⟨ռ⟩ | ||||
| tap | ɾ ⟨ր⟩ | ||||
Vowels
| front | central | back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unround | round | |||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| High | i ⟨ի⟩ | iː ⟨իհ⟩ | y ⟨իւ⟩ | yː ⟨իւհ⟩ | u ⟨ու⟩ | uː ⟨ուհ⟩ | ||
| Mid-high | e ⟨է⟩ | eː ⟨էհ⟩ | ø ⟨էւ⟩ | øː ⟨էւհ⟩ | ə ⟨ը⟩¹ | əː ⟨ըհ⟩¹ | o ⟨օ⟩ | oː ⟨օհ⟩ |
| Mid-low | ɛ ⟨ե⟩ | ɛː ⟨եհ⟩ | œ ⟨եւ⟩ | œː ⟨եւհ⟩ | ɔ ⟨ո⟩ | ɔː ⟨ոհ⟩ | ||
| Low | ɑ ⟨ա⟩ | ɑː ⟨ահ⟩ | ||||||
- The Georgian dialect often deletes /ə/ or merges it with /a/ and turns /əː/ into /o/.
Morphology
Nouns
Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ֊ը -ë |
֊ընե -ëne |
| accusative | ֊ըմ -ëm |
֊ընեմ -ënem |
| allative | ֊ըհռ -ëhṙ |
֊ընեհռ -ënehṙ |
| genitive | ֊ուտ -owt |
֊ընիւտ -ëniwt |
| ablative | ֊իճ -ič |
֊ընայճ -ënayč |
| dative | ֊ըհ -ëh |
֊ընեհ -ëneh |
| instrumental | ֊ու -ow |
֊ընիւ -ëniw |
| comitative | ֊ոմ -om |
֊ընեւմ -ënewm |
| վիլֆը (vilfë) | ը (ë) | ը (ë) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | վիլֆը vilfë |
վիլֆընե vilfëne |
֊ը -ë |
֊ընե -ëne |
֊ը -ë |
֊ընե -ëne |
| accusative | վիլֆըմ vilfëm |
վիլֆընեմ vilfënem |
֊ըմ -ëm |
֊ընեմ -ënem |
֊ըմ -ëm |
֊ընեմ -ënem |
| allative | վիլֆըհռ vilfëhṙ |
վիլֆընեհռ vilfënehṙ |
֊ըհռ -ëhṙ |
֊ընեհռ -ënehṙ |
֊ըհռ -ëhṙ |
֊ընեհռ -ënehṙ |
| genitive | վիլֆուտ vilfowt |
վիլֆընիւտ vilfëniwt |
֊ուտ -owt |
֊ընիւտ -ëniwt |
֊ուտ -owt |
֊ընիւտ -ëniwt |
| ablative | վիլֆիճ vilfič |
վիլֆընայճ vilfënayč |
֊իճ -ič |
֊ընայճ -ënayč |
֊իճ -ič |
֊ընայճ -ënayč |
| dative | վիլֆըհ vilfëh |
վիլֆընեհ vilfëneh |
֊ըհ -ëh |
֊ընեհ -ëneh |
֊ըհ -ëh |
֊ընեհ -ëneh |
| instrumental | վիլֆու vilfow |
վիլֆընիւ vilfëniw |
֊ու -ow |
֊ընիւ -ëniw |
֊ու -ow |
֊ընիւ -ëniw |
| comitative | վիլֆոմ vilfom |
վիլֆընեւմ vilfënewm |
֊ոմ -om |
֊ընեւմ -ënewm |
֊ոմ -om |
֊ընեւմ -ënewm |