Proto-Sjowaazhic: Difference between revisions
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==Russo-Salish== | ==Russo-Salish== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
|+'''Consonant phonemes in Nurian (Dagȳne)''' | |||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | |||
!colspan="2" | Labial | |||
!colspan="2" | Dental | |||
!colspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
!rowspan="2" | Postalveolar | |||
!colspan="2" | Velar | |||
!rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small>soft</small> | |||
! <small>hard</small> | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Nasal | |||
!<small>glottalized</small> | |||
| mʼ || mʲʼ | |||
| n̪ʼ || | |||
| || nʲʼ | |||
| | |||
| ŋʲʼ | |||
| ŋʼ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>plain</small> | |||
| m || mʲ | |||
| n̪ || | |||
| || nʲ | |||
| | |||
| ŋʲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
!<small>plain</small> | |||
| || | |||
| t̪ || | |||
| || tʲ | |||
| tʂ | |||
| tɕʰ | |||
| k | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
!<small>ejective</small> | |||
| || | |||
| t̪ʼ || | |||
| || tʲʼ | |||
| tʂʼ | |||
| tɕʼ | |||
| kʼ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| b || bʲ | |||
| d̪ || | |||
| || dʲ | |||
| dʐ | |||
| dʑ | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| sˠ || sʲ | |||
| ʂ | |||
| ɕ | |||
| x | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| zˠ || zʲ | |||
| ʐ | |||
| ʑ | |||
| ɣ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Lateral | |||
!<small>glottalized</small> | |||
| || | |||
| l̥ˠʼ || | |||
| || l̥ʲʼ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>plain</small> | |||
| || | |||
| lˠ || | |||
| || lʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Approximant | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 05:49, 29 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||||
| Plosive | voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| unvoiced | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |||||
| ejective | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | lenis | z /z/ | ž /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | ||||
| fortis | s /sˑ/ | š /ʂˑ/ | ś /ɕˑ/ | ch /xˑ/ | h /h/ | |||
| Affricate | voiced | dz /dz/ | dž /dʐ/ | dź /dʑ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | č /tʂʰ/ | ć /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | cʼ /tsʼ/ | čʼ /tʂʼ/ | ćʼ /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | central | j /j/ | w /w/ | |||||
| lateral | l /l/ | |||||||
Russo-Salish
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | glottalized | mʼ | mʲʼ | n̪ʼ | nʲʼ | ŋʲʼ | ŋʼ | ||||
| plain | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | plain | t̪ | tʲ | tʂ | tɕʰ | k | ʔ | ||||
| ejective | t̪ʼ | tʲʼ | tʂʼ | tɕʼ | kʼ | ||||||
| voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | dʐ | dʑ | ɡ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | sˠ | sʲ | ʂ | ɕ | x | |||||
| voiced | zˠ | zʲ | ʐ | ʑ | ɣ | ||||||
| Lateral | glottalized | l̥ˠʼ | l̥ʲʼ | ||||||||
| plain | lˠ | lʲ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||||||