Verse:Mwail/Lenǃir/Lexicon
< Verse:Mwail | Lenǃir
The following is a comparative Swadesh list for the Tigolic languages.
1-19 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ná | naw, no | na | gonan | nà |
| 2 | thou | fiar | fiar | scid; fiar (archaic) | fiar | |
| 3 | he; she; it | av (he); ee (she); ŋe (it) | hou (he); hi (she); jy (it) | u (he); i (she); ci (it) | ||
| 4 | we | awv (exc); gwad (inc) | mech (exc); tid (inc) | ámh (exc); géid (inc) | ||
| 5 | you | swad | scid | séid | ||
| 6 | they | awr | thar | ár | ||
| 7 | this | mi (exc), fi (inc) | ||||
| 8 | that | ci | ||||
| 9 | here | mah (exc), sah (inc) | ||||
| 10 | there | cah | ||||
| 11 | who | twa | ||||
| 12 | what | taw | ||||
| 13 | where | þlawd | ||||
| 14 | when | ihd | ||||
| 15 | how | tiar | ||||
| 16 | not | ní· (realis); dá· (irrealis) | twm, daw (imperative) | tyn | nyii | cha |
| 17 | all | baw | ||||
| 18 | many | øør | ||||
| 19 | some | cwiþ | ||||
20-39 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 20 | few | ŋawþ | ||||
| 21 | other | us | umhas | |||
| 22 | one | ciav | ciamh | |||
| 23 | two | teþ | tioth | |||
| 24 | three | nee | nàidh | |||
| 25 | four | dee | daoibh | |||
| 26 | five | søl | soilidh | |||
| 27 | big | árd | orð | ard | yaard | àrd |
| 28 | long | føtn, gøø | gą | gaoi | ||
| 29 | wide | err | ||||
| 30 | thick | bohd | ||||
| 31 | heavy | garm | garm | grm | jharm | garm |
| 32 | small | cell | chow | |||
| 33 | short | døs | ||||
| 34 | narrow | gaḋḃ | snaŋ | gadhbh | ||
| 35 | thin | flør | ||||
| 36 | woman | çamn | ||||
| 37 | man (male) |
sos | ||||
| 38 | person | am | ||||
| 39 | child (a youth) |
tehd | ||||
40-59 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 40 | wife | yhálemb | ||||
| 41 | husband | yhál | ||||
| 42 | mother | hewv | ||||
| 43 | father | atnwr | ||||
| 44 | animal | çallt | ||||
| 45 | fish | bum | ||||
| 46 | bird | dwir | ||||
| 47 | dog | søv | ||||
| 48 | louse | clai | ||||
| 49 | snake | soom | ||||
| 50 | worm | luavad | ||||
| 51 | tree | mawr | ||||
| 52 | forest | hewg | ||||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
airs | ||||
| 54 | fruit | sgor | ||||
| 55 | seed | llawm | ||||
| 56 | leaf | þyv | ||||
| 57 | root | fons | ||||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
claġain | llain | |||
| 59 | flower | cathar | caþr | cythr | kaħarr | cathair |
60-79 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 60 | grass | cnoo | ||||
| 61 | rope | leed | ||||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
saŋŋ | olv | |||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ŋoft | ||||
| 64 | blood | ŋiav | ||||
| 65 | bone | hmoð | ||||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
u | ||||
| 67 | egg | cai | ||||
| 68 | horn | þond | ||||
| 69 | tail | floh | ||||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
hnawrr | ||||
| 71 | hair | brytn | ||||
| 72 | head | vas | ||||
| 73 | ear | hwav | ||||
| 74 | eye | feeh | ||||
| 75 | nose | bewm | ||||
| 76 | mouth | cuv | ||||
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
þraŋ | ||||
| 78 | tongue | sawr | ||||
| 79 | fingernail | çawv | ||||
80-99 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 80 | foot | vo | ||||
| 81 | leg | leend | ||||
| 82 | knee | rryhd | ||||
| 83 | hand | þi | ||||
| 84 | wing | sdyrr | ||||
| 85 | belly | bré | ðyŋ | barhee | ||
| 86 | guts | þwivr | ||||
| 87 | neck | rehd | ||||
| 88 | back | blin | ||||
| 89 | breast | ðohg | ||||
| 90 | heart | dwllan | ||||
| 91 | liver | rroþr | ||||
| 92 | to drink | gnwi | ||||
| 93 | to eat | dysg | ||||
| 94 | to bite | asu | ||||
| 95 | to suck | sohd | ||||
| 96 | to spit | sgiv (to spit saliva); sgwh (to spit other objects) | ||||
| 97 | to vomit | tliv | ||||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
sreel | ||||
| 99 | to breathe | niŋ | ||||
100-119 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 100 | to laugh | ŋasr | ||||
| 101 | to see | dawh | ||||
| 102 | to hear | sovl | ||||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
caid lly X | ||||
| 104 | to think | dwcn | ||||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
taŋg | ||||
| 106 | to fear | govas ar X | ||||
| 107 | to sleep | iant | ||||
| 108 | to live | arm | ||||
| 109 | to die | feŋg, asŋin, feŋgt | ||||
| 110 | to kill | fyþn | ||||
| 111 | to fight | nys | ||||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
nahd | ||||
| 113 | to hit | soŋg | ||||
| 114 | to cut | tryh | ||||
| 115 | to split | croos | ||||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
besl | ||||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
sreh | ||||
| 118 | to dig | solv | ||||
| 119 | to swim | dyrriŋ | ||||
120-139 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 120 | to fly | jawð | ||||
| 121 | to walk | cri | ||||
| 122 | to come | diar | ||||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
erð | ||||
| 124 | to sit | dols | ||||
| 125 | to stand | doþ | ||||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
fwld, fwlin, follt | ||||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast | ||||
| 128 | to give | sgoð, eedin, sgot | ||||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
doom | ||||
| 130 | to squeeze | nehg | ||||
| 131 | to rub | rruah | ||||
| 132 | to wash | blai | ||||
| 133 | to wipe | cloð | ||||
| 134 | to pull | ypr | ||||
| 135 | to push | srøø | ||||
| 136 | to throw | sgum | ||||
| 137 | to tie | maðan | ||||
| 138 | to sew | miaþ | ||||
| 139 | to count | slah | ||||
140-159 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 140 | to say | geev, divin | ||||
| 141 | to sing | gawl | ||||
| 142 | to play | boðl | ||||
| 143 | to float | torv | ||||
| 144 | to flow | rrwlc | ||||
| 145 | to freeze | osg | ||||
| 146 | to swell | jual | ||||
| 147 | sun | hond | ||||
| 148 | moon | søøm | ||||
| 149 | star | helm | ||||
| 150 | water | enaŋ | ||||
| 151 | to rain | ŋwi | ||||
| 152 | river | lawm | ||||
| 153 | lake | fehd | ||||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
smoo, foom | ||||
| 155 | salt | caeth | caiþ | caoith | ||
| 156 | stone | neld | ||||
| 157 | sand | ŋorr | ||||
| 158 | dust | si | ||||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
luaḃ | luav | luabh | ||
160-179 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 160 | cloud | beeg | ||||
| 161 | fog | sdih | ||||
| 162 | sky | jew | ||||
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
coll | ||||
| 164 | snow | siv | ||||
| 165 | ice | ŋaoth | ŋøøþ | gaoth | ||
| 166 | smoke | avr | ||||
| 167 | fire | stú | sdu | stù | ||
| 168 | ashes | rewŋ | ||||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
føþ | ||||
| 170 | road | riav | ||||
| 171 | mountain | sgev | ||||
| 172 | red | loġas | lloos | loghas | ||
| 173 | green | bes | ||||
| 174 | yellow | rraih | ||||
| 175 | white | ew | ||||
| 176 | black | flwv | ||||
| 177 | night | vin | ||||
| 178 | day (daytime) |
rrwi (daytime); rree (24 hrs) | ||||
| 179 | year | fawl | ||||
180-199 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
fund | ||||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
sruḃ | srwv | srubh | ||
| 182 | full | twih | ||||
| 183 | new | serŋ | ||||
| 184 | old | daer | dair | daoir | ||
| 185 | good | sláṁ | slawv | slav | sawaav | slàmh |
| 186 | bad | føg | ||||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ŋeeden | ||||
| 188 | dirty | tagr | ||||
| 189 | straight | biwl | ||||
| 190 | round | snu | ||||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
ŋiað | giath | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
londan | ||||
| 193 | smooth | béd | beed | bèad | ||
| 194 | wet | gias | ||||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
ŋrai | ||||
| 196 | right (correct) |
myri | ||||
| 197 | near | sda | ||||
| 198 | far | ŋylan | ||||
| 199 | right (side) |
hoŋan | ||||
200-207 |
English | Tigol | Eevo | Amphirese | Yekhanese | Bhlaoighne |
| 200 | left (side) |
bryþ | ||||
| 201 | at | de | ||||
| 202 | in | de | ||||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
co | ||||
| 204 | and | ag | as | ac | ak | agus |
| 205 | if | i | mith | |||
| 206 | because | cua | ||||
| 207 | name | feil | fel | fil | piw, pii, piiz (n) | feil |
TODO: make this more Old Irish gibby. Add some dh's and gh's
TODO: Principal parts
| No. | English | Tigol |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ná ✓ |
| 2 | you (singular) | fiar ✓ |
| 3 | he | hú? haṁ? (m); hí (f) |
| 4 | we | áṁ ✓ |
| 5 | you (plural) | séid ✓ |
| 6 | they | hár ✓ |
| 7 | this | mé, mi ✓ |
| 8 | that | cé, ci ✓ |
| 9 | here | mach ✓ |
| 10 | there | cach ✓ |
| 11 | who | tua ✓ |
| 12 | what | tá ✓ |
| 13 | where | tach ✓ |
| 14 | when | tiġas ✓ |
| 15 | how | tér ✓ |
| 16 | not | ní (indicative), dá (imperative) ✓ |
| 17 | all | bá ✓ |
| 18 | many | aor |
| 19 | some | cuíth, cuíthe |
| 20 | few | ŋáth, ŋátha |
| 21 | other | ús, úsa |
| 22 | one | ciaṁ ✓ |
| 23 | two | tioth, tiothar ✓ |
| 24 | three | naiḋġ ✓ |
| 25 | four | daoiḃ ✓ |
| 26 | five | soiliḋ ✓ |
| 27 | big | árd ✓ |
| 28 | long | foinne; gaoi ✓ |
| 29 | wide | tágae ✓ |
| 30 | thick | bocht ✓ |
| 31 | heavy | garm ✓ |
| 32 | small | cell ✓ |
| 33 | short | dois |
| 34 | narrow | gaḋḃ ✓ |
| 35 | thin | floir |
| 36 | woman | caṁnae (f) ✓ |
| 37 | man (adult male) | |
| 38 | man (human being) | car (m) ✓ |
| 39 | child | techt (n) ✓ |
| 40 | wife | caṁnae (f) ✓ |
| 41 | husband | |
| 42 | mother | iaṁ (f) ✓ |
| 43 | father | annur (m) |
| 44 | animal | |
| 45 | fish | bún (m) ✓ |
| 46 | bird | |
| 47 | dog | |
| 48 | louse | clae, claea (m) |
| 49 | snake | sóm, sóma (m) |
| 50 | worm | luabhadh, luabhta (m) |
| 51 | tree | már, máir /maːl/ (m) |
| 52 | forest | feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/ |
| 53 | stick | aeras, aersa (m) |
| 54 | fruit | scora, scoraí /skɔɾə, skɔɾiː/ |
| 55 | seed | lán (m) ✓ |
| 56 | leaf | taimh, taimher /tɛw, tɛwəl/ (f); ím, íme /iːm, iːmə/ (m) |
| 57 | root | fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m) |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | sucht, suchta /sʊxt, sʊxtə/ (m) |
| 59 | flower | cathar (m) ✓ |
| 60 | grass | cnó, cnóa (m) |
| 61 | rope | léd, léda (m) |
| 62 | skin | saŋŋ (f) |
| 63 | meat | ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f) |
| 64 | blood | iabh, iabhar /iəv/ (f) |
| 65 | bone | smodh, smodhar (f) |
| 66 | fat (noun) | úgha, úghaí (m) |
| 67 | egg | ithel, ithle (m) /ɪθəʟ/ |
| 68 | horn | tóda, tódar (f) |
| 69 | tail | floch, flocha (m) |
| 70 | feather | snárra, snárrar (f) |
| 71 | hair | frenn, freinn (m) |
| 72 | head | bas, basa (m) |
| 73 | ear | ád, ádar (f) |
| 74 | eye | iach, iachar (f) |
| 75 | nose | beon, beonta (m) |
| 76 | mouth | cú, cúa (m) |
| 77 | tooth | traiŋ, traiŋer /tɾɛŋ/ (f) |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | sár, sáir (m) |
| 79 | fingernail | cábh, cáibh (m) |
| 80 | foot | mogh, moghar (f) |
| 81 | leg | dinen, dinner (f) |
| 82 | knee | stégal, stéglar (f) |
| 83 | hand | tímh, tímher /tiːw/ (f) |
| 84 | wing | sterr, sterrar (f) |
| 85 | belly | deŋ, deŋar (f) |
| 86 | guts | túibher (f) |
| 87 | neck | traoth, traothar (f) |
| 88 | back | blíon, blíona (m) |
| 89 | breast | doc, docar (f) |
| 90 | heart | gún, gúnta (m) |
| 91 | liver | suirte, suirter (f) |
| 92 | to drink | gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi |
| 93 | to eat | desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach |
| 94 | to bite | asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú |
| 95 | to suck | sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach |
| 96 | to spit | scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach |
| 97 | to vomit | líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach |
| 98 | to blow | sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech |
| 99 | to breathe | níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach |
| 100 | to laugh | ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach |
| 101 | to see | tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha |
| 102 | to hear | sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel |
| 103 | to know | laidh cáid ú le X |
| 104 | to think | docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan |
| 105 | to smell | toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ |
| 106 | to fear | laidh gobhas ar X |
| 107 | to sleep | éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/ |
| 108 | to live | arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm |
| 109 | to die | asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt |
| 110 | to kill | fuithen, fuithnigh |
| 111 | to fight | nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach |
| 112 | to hunt | nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach |
| 113 | to hit | soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ |
| 114 | to cut | tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach |
| 115 | to split | crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta |
| 116 | to stab | baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech |
| 117 | to scratch | srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach |
| 118 | to dig | dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach |
| 119 | to swim | derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt |
| 120 | to fly | eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh |
| 121 | to walk | crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh |
| 122 | to come | déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying) |
| 124 | to sit | dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas |
| 125 | to stand | dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach |
| 127 | to fall | rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas |
| 128 | to give | scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh |
| 129 | to hold | dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm |
| 130 | to squeeze | nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc |
| 131 | to rub | róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech |
| 132 | to wash | blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae |
| 133 | to wipe | clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh |
| 134 | to pull | uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech |
| 135 | to push | srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao |
| 136 | to throw | scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún |
| 137 | to tie | madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach |
| 138 | to sew | miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach |
| 139 | to count | slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach |
| 140 | to say | gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa |
| 141 | to sing | gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/ |
| 142 | to play | bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach |
| 143 | to float | torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh |
| 144 | to flow | rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach |
| 145 | to freeze | ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach |
| 146 | to swell | frím, frímigh, frímín, frímte, frímech |
| 147 | sun | aund (f) ✓ |
| 148 | moon | saom, saoma /sɵːm/ (m) |
| 149 | star | ilm, ilme /ɪʟm/ (m) |
| 150 | water | enŋ enŋa /ɛnəŋ/ (m) |
| 151 | rain | barach /baɾəx/ (f) |
| 152 | river | muach, muaich /muəx, myəʃ/ (m) |
| 153 | lake | fichte, fichter /fɪxtə/ (f) |
| 154 | sea | smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m) |
| 155 | salt | caeth, caetha (m) |
| 156 | stone | neild, neilder (f) |
| 157 | sand | ŋorr, ŋorra (m) |
| 158 | dust | síogh (m) |
| 159 | earth | luabh /ʟuəv/ (f) |
| 160 | cloud | beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f) |
| 161 | fog | stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m) |
| 162 | sky | geo /dʒɵː/ (f) |
| 163 | wind | coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m) |
| 164 | snow | suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m) |
| 165 | ice | aoth, aotha (m) |
| 166 | smoke | linn, linner /ʟiːn/ (f) |
| 167 | fire | stú, stúa /stʉː/ (m) |
| 168 | ash | reóŋ (f) ✓ |
| 169 | to burn | fuith, fuist |
| 170 | road | griabh /gɾiəv/ (f) |
| 171 | mountain | scaimh /skɛw/ (m) |
| 172 | red | lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/ |
| 173 | green | bes, besa /bɛs/ |
| 174 | yellow | raech, raecha /ɾeːx/ |
| 175 | white | eo, eotha /ɵː/ |
| 176 | black | ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/ |
| 177 | night | míon, míonar /miːn/ (m) |
| 178 | day | ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m) |
| 179 | year | fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m) |
| 180 | warm | fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/ |
| 181 | cold | sraḃ ✓ |
| 182 | full | tuíoch, tuích |
| 183 | new | serŋ ✓ |
| 184 | old | daer ✓ |
| 185 | good | sláṁ ✓ |
| 186 | bad | foig, foige |
| 187 | rotten | ŋáiden, ŋáidin |
| 188 | dirty | tagar, tagair |
| 189 | straight | biúl, biúil |
| 190 | round | snú, snúa /snʉː/ |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiath, ŋéith |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | lonnan, lonnain |
| 193 | smooth | bád, báid |
| 194 | wet | gias, géis |
| 195 | dry | ŋrae, ŋraea |
| 196 | correct | merg, meirg |
| 197 | near | stágh, stáigh |
| 198 | far | ŋelan, ŋelain |
| 199 | right | soŋan |
| 200 | left | breth |
| 201 | at | di ✓ |
| 202 | in | di ✓ |
| 203 | with | go /gɔ~gə/ |
| 204 | and | ar /al~əl/ |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | cua /kuə/, cuín /ki:n/ |
| 207 | name | feil (m) ✓ |