- This is a repository of things I've used in or written up for my pages.
General
Phonology tables and graphics
Vowels
Vowel inventory
|
|
Front
|
Near-front
|
Central
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Near-back
|
Back
|
| Close
|
|
i
y
ɨ
ʉ
u
ɯ
ɪ
ʏ
ʊ
e
ø
ɘ
ɵ
ɤ
o
ə
ɛ
œ
ɜ
ɞ
ʌ
ɔ
ɐ
a
ɶ
ɑ
ɒ
|
|
| Near‑close
|
| Close‑mid
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| Mid
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| Open‑mid
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| Near‑open
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| Open
|
Consonants
Consonant inventory
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|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Post-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
|
Pharingeal
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Glottal
|
Epiglottal
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| Plosive
|
p b
|
|
|
t d
|
|
ʈ ɖ
|
c ɟ
|
k g
|
q ɢ
|
|
ʔ
|
ʡ
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| Nasal
|
m
|
ɱ
|
|
n
|
|
ɳ
|
ɲ
|
ŋ
|
ɴ
|
|
|
|
| Trill
|
ʙ
|
|
|
r
|
|
ɽ
|
|
|
ʀ
|
|
|
|
| Tap or flap
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|
ⱱ
|
|
ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| Fricative
|
ɸ β
|
f v
|
θ ð
|
s z
|
ʃ ʒ
|
ʂ ʐ
|
ç ʝ
|
x ɣ
|
χ ʁ
|
ħ ʕ
|
h ɦ
|
ʜ ʢ
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| Lateral fric.
|
|
|
|
ɬ ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| Africate
|
{p͡f p͡s}
|
|
|
ʦ ʣ
|
ʧ ʤ
|
|
ʨ ʥ
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|
|
|
|
|
| Approximant
|
{ʍ w}
|
ʋ
|
|
ɹ
|
|
ɻ
|
j
|
ɰ
|
|
|
|
|
| Lateral app.
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
ɭ
|
ʎ
|
ʟ {ɫ}
|
|
|
|
|
| Implosive
|
ƥ ɓ
|
|
|
ƭ ɗ
|
|
|
ƈ ʄ
|
ƙ ɠ
|
ʠ ʛ
|
|
|
|
| Click
|
ʘ
|
|
ǀ
|
ǁ
|
ǃ
|
|
{ǂ}
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|
|
|
|
|
| Other
|
ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ
|
Lexicon bits
Leipzig-Jakarta list
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the Leipzig-Jakarta list but have more than one distinct term in [LANGUAGENAME] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between arm and hand]. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [LANGUAGENAME] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.
| English |
LANGUAGENAME
|
| ‹› |
//
|
| ant |
|
|
| arm |
|
|
| hand |
|
|
| ash |
|
|
| back |
|
|
| big |
|
|
| bird |
|
|
| to bite (human) |
|
|
| to bite (animal) |
|
|
| bitter |
|
|
| black |
|
|
| blood |
|
|
| to blow |
|
|
| bone |
|
|
| breast |
|
|
| to burn (intransitive) |
|
|
| to carry |
|
|
| child (reciprocal of parent) |
|
|
| to come |
|
|
| to crush/to grind |
|
|
| to cry/to weep |
|
|
| to do/to make |
|
|
| dog |
|
|
| to drink |
|
|
| ear |
|
|
| to eat |
|
|
| egg |
|
|
| eye |
|
|
| to fall |
|
|
| far |
|
|
| fire |
|
|
| fish |
|
|
| flesh/meat |
|
|
| fly |
|
|
| to give |
|
|
| to go |
|
|
| good |
|
|
| hair (human) |
|
|
| hard |
|
|
| he/she (3S.AN.NOM) |
|
|
| it (3S.IN.NOM) |
|
|
| him/her (3S.ACC) |
|
|
| to hear |
|
|
| heavy |
|
|
| to hide (intransitive) |
|
|
| to hide (transitive) |
|
|
| to hit |
|
|
| to beat |
|
|
| horn |
|
|
| house |
|
|
| I |
|
|
| me |
|
|
| in (loc) |
|
|
| knee |
|
|
| to know |
|
|
| to laugh |
|
|
| leaf |
|
|
| leg |
|
|
| foot |
|
|
| liver |
|
|
| long |
|
|
| louse |
|
|
| mouth (human) |
|
|
| name |
|
|
| navel |
|
|
| neck |
|
|
| new |
|
|
| night |
|
|
| nose |
|
|
| not (of an action) |
|
|
| old |
|
|
| one |
|
|
| rain |
|
|
| red |
|
|
| root |
|
|
| rope |
|
|
| to run |
|
|
| salt |
|
|
| sand |
|
|
| to say |
|
|
| to see |
|
|
| shade/shadow |
|
|
| skin (human) |
|
|
| hide |
|
|
| small |
|
|
| smoke |
|
|
| soil |
|
|
| to stand |
|
|
| star |
|
|
| stone |
|
|
| rock |
|
|
| to suck |
|
|
| sweet |
|
|
| tail (animal) |
|
|
| to take (away) |
|
|
| thick |
|
|
| thigh |
|
|
| this (prox. to speaker, NOM) |
|
|
| to tie |
|
|
| tongue |
|
|
| tooth |
|
|
| water |
|
|
| what? |
|
|
| who? |
|
|
| wide |
|
|
| wind |
|
|
| wing |
|
|
| wood |
|
|
| yesterday |
|
|
| you (singular, NOM) |
|
|
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