Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin
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Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Plosive/Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | ts | ʈ | k | |||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | tsʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
| voiced | b | d̪ | dz | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
| breathy voiced | bʱ | d̪ʱ | dzʱ | ɖʱ | ɡʱ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | (x) | ||||
| voiced | (z) | (ɣ) | (ʕ) | ɦ | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | ||||||