Contionary:cáhyn
Gothevian
Alternative forms
taíhyn (taíhyn) — superseded
Etymology 1
Inherited from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷- (*taih-), the past stem of *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (*teihan). Cognate to Old English tēon, Dutch tijgen, German zeihen, Icelandic tjá.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈtʃaɨn/
Noun
cáhyn (cáhyn) (third-person singular present cáhɛis)
- (transitive) to show something [with [[Contionary:dy|dy]] ‘ to someone’]
- Synonym: gycáhyn (gycáhyn)
- (intransitive) to show, to point out
Conjugation
Conjugation of cáhyn
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | [[Contionary:cáhyn|cáhyn]] /ˈtʃa.ɨn/ |
[[Contionary:cáhynyn|cáhynyn]] /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨn/ |
[[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] /ˈtʃa.is/ |
[[Contionary:cáhinɔs|cáhinɔs]] /ˈtʃa.i.nos/ |
[[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] /ˈtʃa.i.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | [[Contionary:cáhny|cáhny]] /ˈtʃa.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:cáhnyny|cáhnyny]] /ˈtʃa.nɨ.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] /ˈtʃa.i.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:cáhinɔzy|cáhinɔzy]] /ˈtʃa.i.no.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] /ˈtʃa.iv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | [[Contionary:cah|cah]] /tʃa/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | cah /tʃa/ |
cáhɛiš /ˈtʃa.jeʃ/ |
cáhɛis /ˈtʃa.jes/ |
cáhym /ˈtʃa.ɨm/ |
cáhyš /ˈtʃa.ɨʃ/ |
cáhyn /ˈtʃa.ɨn/ |
| imperfect | cáhija /ˈtʃa.i.ja/ |
cáhijɛš /ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/ |
cáhijus /ˈtʃa.i.jus/ |
cáhijym /ˈtʃa.i.jɨm/ |
cáhijyš /ˈtʃa.i.jɨʃ/ |
cáhijyn /ˈtʃa.i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | cáhiva /ˈtʃa.i.va/ |
cáhivɛš /ˈtʃa.i.veʃ/ |
cáhivus /ˈtʃa.i.vus/ |
cáhivym /ˈtʃa.i.vɨm/ |
cáhivyš /ˈtʃa.i.vɨʃ/ |
cáhivyn /ˈtʃa.i.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | cáhyn /ˈtʃa.ɨn/ |
cáhyniš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.niʃ/ |
cáhynis /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nis/ |
cáhynym /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨm/ |
cáhynyš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨʃ/ |
cáhynyn /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | cáhynɔva /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.va/ |
cáhynɔvɛš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.veʃ/ |
cáhynɔvus /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vus/ |
cáhynɔvym /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨm/ |
cáhynɔvyš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
cáhynɔvyn /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | cáhaw /ˈtʃa.wa/ |
cáhaiš /ˈtʃa.jaʃ/ |
cáhais /ˈtʃa.jas/ |
cáhaim /ˈtʃa.jam/ |
cáhawš /ˈtʃa.waʃ/ |
cáhain /ˈtʃa.jan/ |
| imperfect | cáhija1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhija2 /ˈtʃa.i.ja/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.ja/ |
cáhiêiš1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhijɛš2 /ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/ |
cáhiêis1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhijus2 /ˈtʃa.i.jes/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jus/ |
cáhiêim1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhijym2 /ˈtʃa.i.jem/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨm/ |
cáhiöš1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhijyš2 /ˈtʃa.i.woʃ/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨʃ/ |
cáhiêin1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] cáhijyn2 /ˈtʃa.i.jen/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | cáhivaw /ˈtʃa.i.vwa/ |
cáhivɛiš /ˈtʃa.i.vjeʃ/ |
cáhivɛis /ˈtʃa.i.vjes/ |
cáhivɛim /ˈtʃa.i.vjem/ |
cáhivoš /ˈtʃa.i.vwoʃ/ |
cáhivɛin /ˈtʃa.i.vjen/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | cáhynaw /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nwa/ |
cáhynaiš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njaʃ/ |
cáhynais /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njas/ |
cáhynaim /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njam/ |
cáhynawš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nwaʃ/ |
cáhynain /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | cáhynɔvaw /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vwa/ |
cáhynɔvɛiš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
cáhynɔvis /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vis/ |
cáhynɔvɛim /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjem/ |
cáhynɔvoš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
cáhynɔvɛin /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:cáhis|cáhis]] m or [[Contionary:cáhizy|cáhizy]] f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:cáhivyn|cáhivyn]] m or [[Contionary:cáhivny|cáhivny]] f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | cáhɛi /ˈtʃa.je/ |
— | — | cáhɛis /ˈtʃa.jes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle [[Contionary:ai|ai]] are otherwise commonplace | |||||||