Contionary:hàmarr

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Scots Norse

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz. Cognate to Icelandic hamar, Faroese hamar, Swedish hammare, Danish hammer.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈho.mʲərʲ/
  • (Uist) IPA(key): /ˈxo.mʲərʲ/

Noun

hàmarr m (genitive hàmer, plural hàmarar)

  1. stone
  2. a steep cliff, crag; a rock face
  3. hammer (tool)
  4. (obsolete) porbeagle (Lamna nasus)
    Synonym: (modern) hamrahákalle
Declension
Inflection of hàmarr (masculine a-stem)
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nom/acc hàmarᶫ hàmararr hi nhàmarᶫ hìnarr hàmararr
dative hàmarᶫ hòmaruᶰ hìnu nhàmarᶫ hìnu nhòmaruᶰ
genitive hàmarrᶫ hàmarᶫ hin 'àmarrᶫ hinn 'àmarᶫ

ᶰ: triggers nasal mutation
ᶫ: triggers lenition

Mutation

Mutated forms of hàmarr
radical voiced nasal aspirate
hàmarr ghàmarr nhàmarr 'àmarr

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scots Norse.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.